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Environ Anal Health Toxicol > Volume 40:2025 > Article
Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology 2025;40(1):e2025003-0. doi: https://doi.org/10.5620/eaht.2025003
Heavy metal contamination in tampons: A hidden public health concern
Zainab Fatima1 , Arifa Inayatullah Kakar2 , M Amna1
1Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan Medical and Dental College Lahore, Pakistan
2Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
Corresponding Author: Arifa Inayatullah Kakar ,Email: arifainayatullah123@gmail.com
Received: October 22, 2024;  Accepted: December 12, 2024.
ABSTRACT
Tampons usage is being practiced worldwide as safe for menstrual protection. However, studies have shown the presence of certain heavy metals possessing feminine health risk due to absorptive capacity of vaginal epithelium leading to certain health consequences i.e. neurological, renal and reproductive disorders. In this regard, necessary measures are required to be taken like public health initiatives, education campaigns, regular screening and the use of chelators to remove heavy metals from the body. The regulatory authorities are urged to implement safety standards for tampon manufacturing processed and ensure transparent labeling of ingredients. By adapting these measures, the feminine health and tampon safety can be protected.
Keywords: tampon, heavy metal contamination, menstrual protection, toxicity, feminine hygiene, women health
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